Indicateurs \u00e9conomiques<\/h2>\n\n- Au cours des 10 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, l’\u00c9thiopie a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9e comme l’une des \u00e9conomies les plus dynamiques au monde. Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, elle a enregistr\u00e9 des taux de croissance cons\u00e9cutifs du PIB de plus de 10,5% et devrait maintenir cette tendance au cours des trois prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/li>\n
- L’\u00c9thiopie a accompli des progr\u00e8s importants dans la r\u00e9alisation des objectifs du Mill\u00e9naire pour le d\u00e9veloppement (MDG). La part de sa population vivant en dessous du seuil de pauvret\u00e9 est tomb\u00e9e de plus de 44% en 2000 \u00e0 environ 30% en 2010. \u00c0 la fin de la p\u00e9riode du GTP I (2014-2015), les chiffres sont encore tomb\u00e9s \u00e0 23,4% (National Planning Commission 2015).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Croissance \u00e9conomique 2010\/11-2014\/15<\/h4>\n
![\"EconomicGrowth](\"http:\/\/www.investethiopia.gov.et\/images\/EconomicGrowth_2010-2015.png\")
<\/p>\n
Source: NBE, MoFEC
\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nCroissance du PIB de l’\u00c9thiopie par rapport aux dirigeants de la croissance mondiale et aux pairs r\u00e9gionaux<\/h4>\n
![\"Ethiopia's](\"http:\/\/www.investethiopia.gov.et\/images\/GDPgrowth.png\")
<\/p>\n
Source: African Review of Economics and Finance, \u201cEthiopia\u2019s Investment Prospects: A Sectoral Overview\u201d, June 2013<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n- Entre 2011 et 2012, les exportations de marchandises ont totalis\u00e9 3,1 milliards de dollars, tandis que la valeur des importations, principalement en provenance d’Europe et d’Asie, a atteint 11,5 milliards de dollars en 2012\/13.<\/li>\n
- N\u00e9anmoins, le d\u00e9ficit global de la balance des paiements en 2012\/13 a sensiblement diminu\u00e9, de 88% par rapport \u00e0 l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente en 2012\/13, en raison de l’exc\u00e9dent du commerce des services non facteurs, des \u00e9normes transferts priv\u00e9s et de la l’exc\u00e9dent du compte de capital (Perspectives \u00e9conomiques en Afrique, 2014).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Exportations principales en millions de USD<\/h4>\n
\n\n\nExport commodities<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2011\/12<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2012\/13<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2013\/14<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2014\/15<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2015\/16<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nvalue<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n Value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nCoffee<\/b><\/td>\n 833.1<\/td>\n 26.4<\/td>\n 746.6<\/td>\n 24.0<\/td>\n 714.4<\/td>\n 21.6<\/td>\n 780.5<\/td>\n 25.8<\/td>\n 722.7<\/td>\n 25.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nOilseeds <\/b><\/td>\n 472.3<\/td>\n 15.0<\/td>\n 443.5<\/td>\n 14.2<\/td>\n 651.9<\/td>\n 19.8<\/td>\n 510.1<\/td>\n 16.9<\/td>\n 477.2<\/td>\n 16.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nLeather and leather products<\/b><\/td>\n 109.9<\/td>\n 3.5<\/td>\n 121.1<\/td>\n 3.9<\/td>\n 129.8<\/td>\n 3.9<\/td>\n 131.6<\/td>\n 4.4<\/td>\n 115.3<\/td>\n 4.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nPulses<\/b><\/td>\n 159.7<\/td>\n 5.1<\/td>\n 233.3<\/td>\n 7.5<\/td>\n 250.7<\/td>\n 7.6<\/td>\n 219.9<\/td>\n 7.3<\/td>\n 232.4<\/td>\n 8.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nMeat and meat products<\/b><\/td>\n 78.8<\/td>\n 2.5<\/td>\n 74.3<\/td>\n 2.4<\/td>\n 74.6<\/td>\n 2.3<\/td>\n 92.8<\/td>\n 3.1<\/td>\n 96.4<\/td>\n 3.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nFruits and vegetables<\/b><\/td>\n 44.9<\/td>\n 1.4<\/td>\n 43.9<\/td>\n 1.4<\/td>\n 45.9<\/td>\n 1.4<\/td>\n 47.6<\/td>\n 1.6<\/td>\n 53.7<\/td>\n 1.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nLive animals<\/b><\/td>\n 207.1<\/td>\n 6.6<\/td>\n 166.4<\/td>\n 5.3<\/td>\n 186.7<\/td>\n 5.7<\/td>\n 148.51<\/td>\n 4.9<\/td>\n 147.8<\/td>\n 5.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nChat<\/b><\/td>\n 240.3<\/td>\n 6.7<\/td>\n 271.3<\/td>\n 8.7<\/td>\n 297.3<\/td>\n 9.0<\/td>\n 272.42<\/td>\n 9.0<\/td>\n 262.45<\/td>\n 9.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nGold<\/b><\/td>\n 602.4<\/td>\n 19.1<\/td>\n 578.8<\/td>\n 18.6<\/td>\n 456.2<\/td>\n 13.8<\/td>\n 318.7<\/td>\n 10.6<\/td>\n 290.7<\/td>\n 10.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nFlower<\/b><\/td>\n 197.0<\/td>\n 6.2<\/td>\n 186.7<\/td>\n 6.0<\/td>\n 199.7<\/td>\n 6.1<\/td>\n 2.3.1<\/td>\n 6.7<\/td>\n 225.3<\/td>\n 7.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nElectricity<\/b><\/td>\n –<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n 34.6<\/td>\n 1.1<\/td>\n 45.3<\/td>\n 1.4<\/td>\n 42.8<\/td>\n 1.4<\/td>\n 31.5<\/td>\n 1.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nOthers<\/b><\/td>\n 207.1<\/td>\n 6.6<\/td>\n 215.4<\/td>\n 6.9<\/td>\n 247.4<\/td>\n 7.5<\/td>\n 251.4<\/td>\n 8.3<\/td>\n 212.3<\/td>\n 7.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nTotal<\/b><\/td>\n 3152.7<\/td>\n 100.0<\/td>\n 3115.8<\/td>\n 100.0<\/td>\n 3300.1<\/td>\n 100.0<\/td>\n 3019.3<\/td>\n 100.0<\/td>\n 2867.7<\/td>\n 100.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nSource: National Bank of Ethiopia Annual reports of\u00a0 2011-2016<\/em><\/p>\nValeur des importations en millions de USD<\/h4>\n
\n\n\nMajor imports<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2011\/12<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2012\/13<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2013\/14<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2014\/15<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2015\/16<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nValue<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nRaw materials<\/td>\n 199.7<\/td>\n 1.8<\/td>\n 145.6<\/td>\n 1.3<\/td>\n 166.6<\/td>\n 1.2<\/td>\n 170.5<\/td>\n 1.0<\/td>\n 149.3<\/td>\n .9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nSemi- finished goods<\/td>\n 1957.2<\/td>\n 17.7<\/td>\n 1753.9<\/td>\n 15.3<\/td>\n 2231.7<\/td>\n 16.3<\/td>\n 2578.4<\/td>\n 15.7<\/td>\n 2895.5<\/td>\n 17.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nFertilizes <\/b><\/td>\n 604.6<\/td>\n 5.5<\/td>\n 291.8<\/td>\n 2.5<\/td>\n 398.9<\/td>\n 2.9<\/td>\n 502.9<\/td>\n 3.1<\/td>\n 430.0<\/td>\n 2.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nFuel<\/td>\n 2124.8<\/td>\n 19.2<\/td>\n 2163.9<\/td>\n 18.9<\/td>\n 2573.1<\/td>\n 18.8<\/td>\n 2040.9<\/td>\n 12.4<\/td>\n 1339.0<\/td>\n 8.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nPetroleum products<\/b><\/td>\n 2078.3<\/td>\n 18.8<\/td>\n 2128.2<\/td>\n 18.6<\/td>\n 2494.9<\/td>\n 18.2<\/td>\n 1985.1<\/td>\n 12.1<\/td>\n 1280.1<\/td>\n 7.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nOthers<\/b><\/td>\n 46.4<\/td>\n .4<\/td>\n 1236.1<\/td>\n 10.8<\/td>\n 78.2<\/td>\n .6<\/td>\n 55.9<\/td>\n .3<\/td>\n 58.9<\/td>\n 0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nCapital goods<\/td>\n 2961.7<\/td>\n 26.8<\/td>\n 3572.6<\/td>\n 31.2<\/td>\n 4845.5<\/td>\n 35.3<\/td>\n 6882.3<\/td>\n 41.8<\/td>\n 6829.4<\/td>\n 40.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nTransport<\/b><\/td>\n 809.7<\/td>\n 7.3<\/td>\n 903.1<\/td>\n 7.9<\/td>\n 1089.4<\/td>\n 7.9<\/td>\n 1699.1<\/td>\n 10.3<\/td>\n 1535.6<\/td>\n 9.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nAgricultural<\/b><\/td>\n 119.5<\/td>\n 1.1<\/td>\n 129.9<\/td>\n 1.1<\/td>\n 169.0<\/td>\n 1.2<\/td>\n 71.6<\/td>\n 0.4<\/td>\n 83.4<\/td>\n 0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nIndustrial<\/b><\/td>\n 2032.5<\/td>\n 18.4<\/td>\n 2539.6<\/td>\n 22.1<\/td>\n 3587.0<\/td>\n 26.2<\/td>\n 5111.6<\/td>\n 31.1<\/td>\n 5210.4<\/td>\n 31.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nConsumer goods<\/td>\n 3531.7<\/td>\n 31.9<\/td>\n 3452.4<\/td>\n 30.1<\/td>\n 3694.6<\/td>\n 26.9<\/td>\n 4510.9<\/td>\n 27.4<\/td>\n 5264.3<\/td>\n 31.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nDurables<\/b><\/td>\n 1105.3<\/td>\n 10.0<\/td>\n 1089.8<\/td>\n 9.5<\/td>\n 1176.2<\/td>\n 8.6<\/td>\n 1608.0<\/td>\n 9.8<\/td>\n 1567.3<\/td>\n 9.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nNon durables<\/b><\/td>\n 2426.4<\/td>\n 21.9<\/td>\n 2362.6<\/td>\n 20.6<\/td>\n 2518.3<\/td>\n 18.4<\/td>\n 2902.9<\/td>\n 17.6<\/td>\n 3697.0<\/td>\n 22.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nMiscellaneous<\/td>\n 286.3<\/td>\n 2.6<\/td>\n 378.9<\/td>\n 3.3<\/td>\n 200.9<\/td>\n 1.5<\/td>\n 275.6<\/td>\n 1.7<\/td>\n 247.8<\/td>\n 1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nTotal imports<\/b><\/td>\n 11061.2<\/b><\/td>\n 100.0<\/b><\/td>\n 11467.3<\/b><\/td>\n 100.0<\/b><\/td>\n 13712.3<\/b><\/td>\n 100.0<\/b><\/td>\n 16458.6<\/b><\/td>\n 100.0<\/b><\/td>\n 16725.2<\/b><\/td>\n 100.0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nSource: National Bank of Ethiopia Annual reports of 2011-2016<\/em><\/p>\n\nExportations par destination (2015-2016)<\/h4>\n
![\"Export](\"http:\/\/www.investethiopia.gov.et\/images\/Export-by-Destination-2015_16.png\")
<\/p>\n
Source: National Bank of Ethiopia Annual reports of\u00a0 2011-2016<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\nImportations par origine (2015-2016)<\/h4>\n
![\"Imports](\"http:\/\/www.investethiopia.gov.et\/images\/Imports-by-origin-2015_16.png\")
<\/p>\n
Source: National Bank of Ethiopia Annual reports of\u00a0 2011-2016<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n
\n- L’impressionnante performance de l’\u00c9thiopie en mati\u00e8re d’investissements directs (IDE) int\u00e9rieurs et ext\u00e9rieurs au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es est partie d’un tr\u00e8s faible bilan. De 2009 \u00e0 2013, l’\u00c9thiopie a enregistr\u00e9 une tendance positive \u00e0 la croissance de l’\u00e9pargne int\u00e9rieure, qui est pass\u00e9e de 5,2% \u00e0 17,7% du PIB. Cependant, l’\u00e9cart d’investissement est rest\u00e9 important. De m\u00eame, les entr\u00e9es d’IDE en \u00c9thiopie au cours des cinq ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant le d\u00e9marrage du GTP I ont montr\u00e9 une augmentation tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9e (\u00e0 l’exception notable de l’ann\u00e9e 2011), comptant parmi les moins importantes en Afrique subsaharienne. En 2012, le stock d’IED entrant en pourcentage du PIB \u00e9tait aussi bas que 11,8%, ce qui s’est av\u00e9r\u00e9 bas par rapport \u00e0 la moyenne de l’Afrique de l’Est de 18,8%.<\/li>\n
- Parall\u00e8lement, des objectifs de croissance ambitieux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9s dans le cadre des GTP I et II, ce qui a n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 des investissements importants. L’IED, avec d’autres mesures, \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un outil essentiel pour financer les plans nationaux de croissance et de d\u00e9veloppement. Le r\u00e9sultat a \u00e9t\u00e9 une augmentation significative \u00e0 la fois du volume \/ de la taille des entr\u00e9es d’IDE et du nombre de projets lanc\u00e9s ou mis en \u0153uvre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
IDE (en Millions de USD) 2008 \u2013 2016 <\/i><\/h4>\n
![\"FDI](\"http:\/\/www.investethiopia.gov.et\/images\/FDI_2015_16.png\")
Source: National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE)<\/em><\/p>\n\n- Le niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de croissance \u00e9conomique, la fourniture de meilleures infrastructures, la croissance successive de la taille des march\u00e9s et l’ouverture du gouvernement aux IDE ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 attirer des investisseurs de haut niveau ciblant l’\u00c9thiopie au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Ainsi, en 2014-2015, l’\u00c9thiopie s’est hiss\u00e9e parmi les dix premi\u00e8res destinations d’investissement en Afrique – enregistrant une variation de 100% du flux d’IDE. (Rapport sur l’investissement en Afrique, 2015).\u00a0L’\u00c9thiopie a \u00e9galement doubl\u00e9 sa croissance enregistr\u00e9e dans les projets de fabrication, en plus des augmentations parall\u00e8les de la valeur ajout\u00e9e manufacturi\u00e8re, qui est pass\u00e9e de 12 \u00e0 17%.<\/li>\n
- Les entr\u00e9es d’IDE en \u00c9thiopie ont enregistr\u00e9 une augmentation continue de plus de 12% par an, ce qui pourrait \u00eatre attribu\u00e9 au climat d’investissement favorable du pays.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Total des IDE, 1995-2016<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"Ethiopia](\"http:\/\/www.investethiopia.gov.et\/images\/Ethiopia_FDI_1995_2016.png\")
<\/p>\n
Source: UNCTAD World Investment Report, various years<\/em><\/p>\nD\u00e9mographie: r\u00e9partition de la population selon l’\u00e2ge<\/p>\n
\n- 0-14 ans: 43,71%<\/strong> (homme 22,430,798 \/ femme 22,316,910)<\/li>\n
- 15-24 ans: 20,04%<\/strong> (hommes 10.182.973 \/ femmes 10.332.626)<\/li>\n
- 25-54 ans: 29,45%<\/strong> (homme 14 970 645 \/ femme 15 178 999)<\/li>\n
- 55-64 ans: 3,89%<\/strong> (hommes: 1,939,635 \/ femmes: 2,047,041)<\/li>\n
- 65 ans et plus: 2,91%<\/strong> (hommes 1 338 985 \/ femmes 1 635 432) (2016 est.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Source: CIA World Factbook, 2016<\/em><\/p>\n![\"Ethiopia](\"http:\/\/www.investethiopia.gov.et\/images\/Ethiopia_Population_Age_Group.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \u00c9ducation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Il y a 34 universit\u00e9s publiques et quatre priv\u00e9es en \u00c9thiopie. L’Universit\u00e9 d’Addis Abeba est l’universit\u00e9 la plus ancienne et la plus importante d’\u00c9thiopie, suivie par l’Universit\u00e9 Jimma; Universit\u00e9 Haramaya; Universit\u00e9 de Gonder; Universit\u00e9 Mekele; Universit\u00e9 Bahr Dar; et Adama Science & Technology University. Les principaux programmes de la plupart des universit\u00e9s sont l’ing\u00e9nierie, les sciences m\u00e9dicales, l’agriculture, les technologies de l’information, l’enseignement commercial, les sciences humaines et le droit. Ces grands programmes des universit\u00e9s sont pertinents pour les secteurs \u00e9conomiques strat\u00e9giques du pays.<\/p>\n
Le taux de scolarisation n’a cess\u00e9 de cro\u00eetre au cours des cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 tous les niveaux d’enseignement.<\/p>\n
Enrollment f<\/strong>or all Levels of Education, 2010\/11-2014<\/strong>\/1<\/strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"Education](\"http:\/\/www.investethiopia.gov.et\/images\/Education_enrollment2007.png\")
<\/p>\n
Source: FDRE, Ministry of Education, Education statistics annual abstract, 2007 E.C.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Source: Ethiopian Investment Commission<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Indicateurs \u00e9conomiques Au cours des 10 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, l’\u00c9thiopie a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9e comme l’une des \u00e9conomies les plus dynamiques au monde. Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, elle a enregistr\u00e9 des taux de croissance cons\u00e9cutifs du PIB de plus de 10,5% et devrait maintenir cette tendance au cours des trois prochaines ann\u00e9es. L’\u00c9thiopie a accompli …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":3760,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3899","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3899"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9629,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3899\/revisions\/9629"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Croissance \u00e9conomique 2010\/11-2014\/15<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n
Source: NBE, MoFEC Source: African Review of Economics and Finance, \u201cEthiopia\u2019s Investment Prospects: A Sectoral Overview\u201d, June 2013<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n Source: National Bank of Ethiopia Annual reports of\u00a0 2011-2016<\/em><\/p>\n Source: National Bank of Ethiopia Annual reports of 2011-2016<\/em><\/p>\n Source: National Bank of Ethiopia Annual reports of\u00a0 2011-2016<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n Source: National Bank of Ethiopia Annual reports of\u00a0 2011-2016<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n Total des IDE, 1995-2016<\/strong><\/p>\n Source: UNCTAD World Investment Report, various years<\/em><\/p>\n D\u00e9mographie: r\u00e9partition de la population selon l’\u00e2ge<\/p>\n Source: CIA World Factbook, 2016<\/em><\/p>\n Il y a 34 universit\u00e9s publiques et quatre priv\u00e9es en \u00c9thiopie. L’Universit\u00e9 d’Addis Abeba est l’universit\u00e9 la plus ancienne et la plus importante d’\u00c9thiopie, suivie par l’Universit\u00e9 Jimma; Universit\u00e9 Haramaya; Universit\u00e9 de Gonder; Universit\u00e9 Mekele; Universit\u00e9 Bahr Dar; et Adama Science & Technology University. Les principaux programmes de la plupart des universit\u00e9s sont l’ing\u00e9nierie, les sciences m\u00e9dicales, l’agriculture, les technologies de l’information, l’enseignement commercial, les sciences humaines et le droit. Ces grands programmes des universit\u00e9s sont pertinents pour les secteurs \u00e9conomiques strat\u00e9giques du pays.<\/p>\n Le taux de scolarisation n’a cess\u00e9 de cro\u00eetre au cours des cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 tous les niveaux d’enseignement.<\/p>\n Enrollment f<\/strong>or all Levels of Education, 2010\/11-2014<\/strong>\/1<\/strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n Source: FDRE, Ministry of Education, Education statistics annual abstract, 2007 E.C.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Source: Ethiopian Investment Commission<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Indicateurs \u00e9conomiques Au cours des 10 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, l’\u00c9thiopie a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9e comme l’une des \u00e9conomies les plus dynamiques au monde. Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, elle a enregistr\u00e9 des taux de croissance cons\u00e9cutifs du PIB de plus de 10,5% et devrait maintenir cette tendance au cours des trois prochaines ann\u00e9es. L’\u00c9thiopie a accompli …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":3760,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3899","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3899"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9629,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3899\/revisions\/9629"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethiopianembassy.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\nCroissance du PIB de l’\u00c9thiopie par rapport aux dirigeants de la croissance mondiale et aux pairs r\u00e9gionaux<\/h4>\n
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Exportations principales en millions de USD<\/h4>\n
\n\n
\n Export commodities<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2011\/12<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2012\/13<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2013\/14<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2014\/15<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2015\/16<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n Value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Coffee<\/b><\/td>\n 833.1<\/td>\n 26.4<\/td>\n 746.6<\/td>\n 24.0<\/td>\n 714.4<\/td>\n 21.6<\/td>\n 780.5<\/td>\n 25.8<\/td>\n 722.7<\/td>\n 25.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Oilseeds <\/b><\/td>\n 472.3<\/td>\n 15.0<\/td>\n 443.5<\/td>\n 14.2<\/td>\n 651.9<\/td>\n 19.8<\/td>\n 510.1<\/td>\n 16.9<\/td>\n 477.2<\/td>\n 16.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Leather and leather products<\/b><\/td>\n 109.9<\/td>\n 3.5<\/td>\n 121.1<\/td>\n 3.9<\/td>\n 129.8<\/td>\n 3.9<\/td>\n 131.6<\/td>\n 4.4<\/td>\n 115.3<\/td>\n 4.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Pulses<\/b><\/td>\n 159.7<\/td>\n 5.1<\/td>\n 233.3<\/td>\n 7.5<\/td>\n 250.7<\/td>\n 7.6<\/td>\n 219.9<\/td>\n 7.3<\/td>\n 232.4<\/td>\n 8.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Meat and meat products<\/b><\/td>\n 78.8<\/td>\n 2.5<\/td>\n 74.3<\/td>\n 2.4<\/td>\n 74.6<\/td>\n 2.3<\/td>\n 92.8<\/td>\n 3.1<\/td>\n 96.4<\/td>\n 3.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Fruits and vegetables<\/b><\/td>\n 44.9<\/td>\n 1.4<\/td>\n 43.9<\/td>\n 1.4<\/td>\n 45.9<\/td>\n 1.4<\/td>\n 47.6<\/td>\n 1.6<\/td>\n 53.7<\/td>\n 1.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Live animals<\/b><\/td>\n 207.1<\/td>\n 6.6<\/td>\n 166.4<\/td>\n 5.3<\/td>\n 186.7<\/td>\n 5.7<\/td>\n 148.51<\/td>\n 4.9<\/td>\n 147.8<\/td>\n 5.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Chat<\/b><\/td>\n 240.3<\/td>\n 6.7<\/td>\n 271.3<\/td>\n 8.7<\/td>\n 297.3<\/td>\n 9.0<\/td>\n 272.42<\/td>\n 9.0<\/td>\n 262.45<\/td>\n 9.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Gold<\/b><\/td>\n 602.4<\/td>\n 19.1<\/td>\n 578.8<\/td>\n 18.6<\/td>\n 456.2<\/td>\n 13.8<\/td>\n 318.7<\/td>\n 10.6<\/td>\n 290.7<\/td>\n 10.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Flower<\/b><\/td>\n 197.0<\/td>\n 6.2<\/td>\n 186.7<\/td>\n 6.0<\/td>\n 199.7<\/td>\n 6.1<\/td>\n 2.3.1<\/td>\n 6.7<\/td>\n 225.3<\/td>\n 7.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Electricity<\/b><\/td>\n –<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n 34.6<\/td>\n 1.1<\/td>\n 45.3<\/td>\n 1.4<\/td>\n 42.8<\/td>\n 1.4<\/td>\n 31.5<\/td>\n 1.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Others<\/b><\/td>\n 207.1<\/td>\n 6.6<\/td>\n 215.4<\/td>\n 6.9<\/td>\n 247.4<\/td>\n 7.5<\/td>\n 251.4<\/td>\n 8.3<\/td>\n 212.3<\/td>\n 7.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Total<\/b><\/td>\n 3152.7<\/td>\n 100.0<\/td>\n 3115.8<\/td>\n 100.0<\/td>\n 3300.1<\/td>\n 100.0<\/td>\n 3019.3<\/td>\n 100.0<\/td>\n 2867.7<\/td>\n 100.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Valeur des importations en millions de USD<\/h4>\n
\n\n
\n Major imports<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2011\/12<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2012\/13<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2013\/14<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2014\/15<\/b><\/td>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2015\/16<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n value<\/td>\n Share (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Raw materials<\/td>\n 199.7<\/td>\n 1.8<\/td>\n 145.6<\/td>\n 1.3<\/td>\n 166.6<\/td>\n 1.2<\/td>\n 170.5<\/td>\n 1.0<\/td>\n 149.3<\/td>\n .9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Semi- finished goods<\/td>\n 1957.2<\/td>\n 17.7<\/td>\n 1753.9<\/td>\n 15.3<\/td>\n 2231.7<\/td>\n 16.3<\/td>\n 2578.4<\/td>\n 15.7<\/td>\n 2895.5<\/td>\n 17.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Fertilizes <\/b><\/td>\n 604.6<\/td>\n 5.5<\/td>\n 291.8<\/td>\n 2.5<\/td>\n 398.9<\/td>\n 2.9<\/td>\n 502.9<\/td>\n 3.1<\/td>\n 430.0<\/td>\n 2.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Fuel<\/td>\n 2124.8<\/td>\n 19.2<\/td>\n 2163.9<\/td>\n 18.9<\/td>\n 2573.1<\/td>\n 18.8<\/td>\n 2040.9<\/td>\n 12.4<\/td>\n 1339.0<\/td>\n 8.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Petroleum products<\/b><\/td>\n 2078.3<\/td>\n 18.8<\/td>\n 2128.2<\/td>\n 18.6<\/td>\n 2494.9<\/td>\n 18.2<\/td>\n 1985.1<\/td>\n 12.1<\/td>\n 1280.1<\/td>\n 7.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Others<\/b><\/td>\n 46.4<\/td>\n .4<\/td>\n 1236.1<\/td>\n 10.8<\/td>\n 78.2<\/td>\n .6<\/td>\n 55.9<\/td>\n .3<\/td>\n 58.9<\/td>\n 0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Capital goods<\/td>\n 2961.7<\/td>\n 26.8<\/td>\n 3572.6<\/td>\n 31.2<\/td>\n 4845.5<\/td>\n 35.3<\/td>\n 6882.3<\/td>\n 41.8<\/td>\n 6829.4<\/td>\n 40.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Transport<\/b><\/td>\n 809.7<\/td>\n 7.3<\/td>\n 903.1<\/td>\n 7.9<\/td>\n 1089.4<\/td>\n 7.9<\/td>\n 1699.1<\/td>\n 10.3<\/td>\n 1535.6<\/td>\n 9.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Agricultural<\/b><\/td>\n 119.5<\/td>\n 1.1<\/td>\n 129.9<\/td>\n 1.1<\/td>\n 169.0<\/td>\n 1.2<\/td>\n 71.6<\/td>\n 0.4<\/td>\n 83.4<\/td>\n 0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Industrial<\/b><\/td>\n 2032.5<\/td>\n 18.4<\/td>\n 2539.6<\/td>\n 22.1<\/td>\n 3587.0<\/td>\n 26.2<\/td>\n 5111.6<\/td>\n 31.1<\/td>\n 5210.4<\/td>\n 31.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Consumer goods<\/td>\n 3531.7<\/td>\n 31.9<\/td>\n 3452.4<\/td>\n 30.1<\/td>\n 3694.6<\/td>\n 26.9<\/td>\n 4510.9<\/td>\n 27.4<\/td>\n 5264.3<\/td>\n 31.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Durables<\/b><\/td>\n 1105.3<\/td>\n 10.0<\/td>\n 1089.8<\/td>\n 9.5<\/td>\n 1176.2<\/td>\n 8.6<\/td>\n 1608.0<\/td>\n 9.8<\/td>\n 1567.3<\/td>\n 9.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Non durables<\/b><\/td>\n 2426.4<\/td>\n 21.9<\/td>\n 2362.6<\/td>\n 20.6<\/td>\n 2518.3<\/td>\n 18.4<\/td>\n 2902.9<\/td>\n 17.6<\/td>\n 3697.0<\/td>\n 22.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Miscellaneous<\/td>\n 286.3<\/td>\n 2.6<\/td>\n 378.9<\/td>\n 3.3<\/td>\n 200.9<\/td>\n 1.5<\/td>\n 275.6<\/td>\n 1.7<\/td>\n 247.8<\/td>\n 1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Total imports<\/b><\/td>\n 11061.2<\/b><\/td>\n 100.0<\/b><\/td>\n 11467.3<\/b><\/td>\n 100.0<\/b><\/td>\n 13712.3<\/b><\/td>\n 100.0<\/b><\/td>\n 16458.6<\/b><\/td>\n 100.0<\/b><\/td>\n 16725.2<\/b><\/td>\n 100.0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Exportations par destination (2015-2016)<\/h4>\n
<\/p>\nImportations par origine (2015-2016)<\/h4>\n
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IDE (en Millions de USD) 2008 \u2013 2016 <\/i><\/h4>\n
Source: National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE)<\/em><\/p>\n\n
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