๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐…๐จ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ – 18๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ 2026

You are cordially invited to attend the forthcoming ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐…๐จ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ – 18๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ 2026 ๐š๐ญ ๐‹๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐  ๐‚๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ž ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช.
We strongly encourage ๐‹๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐  ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ž๐ฌ to register now and take advantage of this unique platform to explore ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐›๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š โ€” one of Africaโ€™s fastest-growing markets.
This event will bring together +100 business leaders, institutional stakeholders, and entrepreneurs to explore concrete opportunities for cooperation between ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง, with a strong focus on trade, investment, and partnerships.
๐Ÿค Registered participants will also have access to ๐๐ž๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐2๐ ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐œ๐ก๐ฆ๐š๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, offering targeted meetings with Ethiopian and Benelux counterparts to accelerate real business connections.
๐Ÿ”— ๐‘๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ง๐จ๐ฐ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐2๐ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ:

แ‰ แ‰คแŠ”แˆ‰แŠญแˆต แŠจแˆšแŠ–แˆฉ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ตแ‹แˆแ‹ฐ- แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แŒ‹แˆญ แ‹จแ‹แ‹ญแ‹ญแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹ตแˆจแŠญ แ‰ฐแŠซแˆ„แ‹ฐแค

แ‰ แ‰คแŠ”แˆ‰แŠญแˆต แŠจแˆšแŠ–แˆฉ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ตแ‹แˆแ‹ฐ- แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แŒ‹แˆญ แ‹จแ‹แ‹ญแ‹ญแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹ตแˆจแŠญ แ‰ฐแŠซแˆ„แ‹ฐแค
แ‰ แ‰คแŠ”แˆ‰แŠญแˆต แŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแŠ–แˆฉ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ตแ‹แˆแ‹ฐ- แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แŒ‹แˆญ แ‹จแ‹ณแ‹ซแˆตแ–แˆซแ‹แŠ• แˆแˆˆแŠ•แ‰ฐแŠ“แ‹Š แ‹จแˆแˆ›แ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆณแ‰ตแŽ แ‹ตแˆญแˆปแŠ“ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆŽแ‰ฝแฃ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแŒ‹แŒฅแˆ™ แ‰ฐแŒแ‹ณแˆฎแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ˜แแ‰ตแˆ„ แŠ แ‰…แŒฃแŒซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ณแ‹Š แŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‹Š แ‹จแˆฐแˆ‹แˆ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ซแ‰ฐแŠฎแˆจ แ‹จแ‰ แ‹ญแА แˆ˜แˆจแ‰ฅ แ‹แ‹ญแ‹ญแ‰ต แŒแ‰ฅแˆฉแ‹‹แˆช 07 แ‰€แŠ• 2026 แ‹“.แˆ. แ‰ฐแŠซแˆ‚แ‹ทแˆแข
แ‰ แ‹แ‹ญแ‹ญแ‰ฑ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠจแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹ณแ‹ซแˆตแ–แˆซ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แŠญแ‰กแˆญ แŠ แˆแ‰ฃแˆณแ‹ฐแˆญ แŠ แŠ•แ‰ฐแАแˆ… แ‰ณแˆชแŠฉ แŠฅแŠ“ แŠญแ‰กแˆญ แŠ แˆแ‰ฃแˆณแ‹ฐแˆญ แˆ˜แˆญแ‹‹แŠ• แ‰ แ‹ตแˆช แ‰ แŠญแ‰ฅแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แŒแ‹ตแАแ‰ต แ‰ฐแŒˆแŠแ‰ฐแ‹ แŠจแ‰ณแ‹ณแˆšแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŒ‹แˆญ แˆƒแˆณแ‰ฅ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹‹แ‹แŒ แ‹‹แˆแข แ‰ แŠญแ‰กแˆญ แŠ แˆแ‰ฃแˆณแ‹ฐแˆญ แŠ แŠ•แ‰ฐแАแˆ… แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แŠคแˆแ‰ฃแˆฒแ‹ แˆฒแŠ’แ‹จแˆญ แ‹ฒแ•แˆŽแˆ›แ‰ต แŠ แˆ›แŠซแŠแАแ‰ตแค แ‰ แŠขแŠ•แ‰จแˆตแ‰ตแˆ˜แŠ•แ‰ตแฃ แ‰ แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แˆฝแŒแŒแˆญ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แ‹•แ‹แ‰€แ‰ต แˆฝแŒแŒแˆญ แ‹™แˆชแ‹ซ แ‹ซแˆ‰ แˆฐแŠ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆŽแ‰ฝแŠ“ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แ‹ซแ‹˜แŒ‹แŒƒแ‰ธแ‹ แˆ›แ‰ แˆจแ‰ณแ‰ปแ‹Žแ‰ฝ (Incentives) แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹แˆญแ‹แˆญ แŒˆแˆˆแƒ แ‰€แˆญแ‰งแˆแข แŠญแ‰กแˆญ แŠ แˆแ‰ฃแˆณแ‹ฐแˆญ แŠ แŠ•แ‰ฐแАแˆ… แ‰ แ‰…แˆญแ‰ฅ แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแŠซแˆ„แ‹ฑ แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแŠญแˆฎ แŠขแŠฎแŠ–แˆš แˆชแŽแˆญแˆžแ‰ฝ แ‹จแ‹ณแ‹ซแˆตแ–แˆซแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแŠขแŠ•แ‰จแˆตแ‰ตแˆ˜แŠ•แ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแŠ•แŒแ‹ตแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ฑแˆชแ‹แˆ แ‰ฐแˆณแ‰ตแŽ แˆˆแˆ›แˆณแ‹ฐแŒ แˆแ‰น แˆแŠ”แ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ˜แแŒ แˆฉแŠ• แ‰ แˆตแ‹แ‰ต แ‰ แˆ›แ‰ฅแˆซแˆซแ‰ตแฃ แ‰ แ‰คแŠ”แˆ‰แŠญแˆต แŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแŠ–แˆฉ แ‹ณแ‹ซแˆตแ–แˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŠ แ‰…แˆ แ‰ แˆ›แ‰€แŠ“แŒ€แ‰ต แ‰ แˆ€แŒˆแˆญ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ตแˆญแˆปแ‹แŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแŒ แŠ“แŠญแˆฉ แŒฅแˆช แŠ แ‰…แˆญแ‰ แ‹‹แˆแข แŠญแ‰กแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแˆฒแ‹ฎแŠ‘ แˆ˜แˆช แŠ แˆแ‰ฃแˆณแ‹ฐแˆญ แŠฅแˆธแ‰ด แŒฅแˆ‹แˆแŠ• แ‰ แ‰ แŠฉแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แŠคแˆแ‰ฃแˆฒแ‹ แ‹จแ‹ณแ‹ซแˆตแ–แˆซ แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆณแ‰ตแŽแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แŒˆแ‹แŠ“ แ‰แˆญแŒ แŠแАแ‰ตแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒฅ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แ‰ แŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹จแŠขแŠ•แ‰จแˆตแ‰ตแˆ˜แŠ•แ‰ต แ‹˜แˆญแ แ‰ แŠ•แ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‰ แˆ˜แˆฐแˆ›แˆซแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ แŠฉแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆšแŠ“ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ˆแŒก แŒฅแˆช แŠ แ‰…แˆญแ‰ แ‹‹แˆแข แ‰ฐแˆณแ‰ณแŠแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‰ แŠฉแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ แŠคแˆแ‰ฃแˆฒแ‹ แ‹จแˆšแ‹˜แŒ‹แŒแ‰ต แ‹ˆแˆญแˆƒแ‹Š แˆตแ‰ฅแˆฐแ‰ฃแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแˆ›แˆชแŠ“ แŠจแˆšแˆฒแ‹ฎแŠ‘ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹แŠ• แ‰ตแˆตแˆตแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแŒ แŠ“แŠญแˆฉ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แŒแˆˆแŒฝแฃ แˆ˜แˆฐแˆ แˆ˜แ‹ตแˆจแŠฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแŒ แŠ“แŠญแˆจแ‹ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‰€แŒฅแˆ‰ แŒ แ‹ญแ‰€แ‹‹แˆแข แ‰ แˆ˜แŒจแˆจแˆปแˆ แ‰ แŠขแŠ•แ‰จแˆตแ‰ตแˆ˜แŠ•แ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แˆตแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแŒฅแˆ™ แˆ›แАแ‰†แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แˆˆแ‹จแ‰ตแฃ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆซแ‹ŠแŠ“ แ‹˜แˆ‹แ‰‚ แˆ˜แแ‰ตแˆ„แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แŒ‹แˆซ แˆˆแˆ˜แ‰ณแŒˆแˆ แ‰ แˆ˜แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ฃแ‰ต แˆตแ‰ฅแˆฐแ‰ฃแ‹ แ‰ฐแŒ แŠ“แ‰…แ‰‹แˆแข

H.E. Ambassador Eshete Tilahun held a meeting with H.E. Ambassador Geela Ali

H.E. Ambassador Eshete Tilahun held a meeting with H.E. Ambassador Geela Ali
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Ambassador Eshete Tilahun welcomed and held discussion with H.E. Ambassador Geela Ali of the Republic of Maldives to the Kingdom of Belgium and Head of Mission to the European Union, 6 February 2026.
The Ambassadors exchanged views about the working culture of the Bureau of the Committee of Ambassadors of the OACPS. Ambassador Eshete highlighted the role of the regional coordinator for the Eastern Africa Region Ambassadors Group (EAG) and issues of focus during the next six months when Maldives will assume the role of coordinating EAG. The two Ambassadors also exchanged views on the current situation of the OACPS Secretariat and the need to work closely together.

H.E. Ambassador Eshete Tilahun discussed with the Committee Linking Entrepreneurship, Agriculture, and Development (COLEAD) Team

H.E. Ambassador Eshete Tilahun discussed with the Committee Linking Entrepreneurship, Agriculture, and Development (COLEAD) Team
Today, 27 January 2026, Ambassador Eshete Tilahun met representatives from the COLEAD and discussed the scope and impact of its activities in Ethiopia. Ambassador Eshete underscored the importance of forging closer ties between the Embassy and COLEAD to streamline activities related to agricultural development, particularly in the horticultural value chain.
The COLEAD team delivered an in-depth briefing, highlighting programs such as MAHBER and AGRINFO, which are funded by the European Union and designed to advocate for and support capacity building of SMEs in the horticulture sector. The representatives stated technical assistance, and collaborative partnerships with local institutions including trainings are the priorities of COLEAD.
Ambassador Eshete Tilahun expressed appreciation for COLEADโ€™s initiative and urged the team to stay vigilant on delivering tangible results. He also emphasized the Embassyโ€™s readiness to facilitate and strengthen coordination with COLEAD.

Ambassador Eshete Tilahun Meets with Ambassador Marc Pecsteen

Ambassador Eshete Tilahun Meets with Ambassador Marc Pecsteen

H.E. Ambassador Eshete Tilahun confers with H.E. Ambassador Marc Pecsteen, Africa Director and Special Envoy for the Great Lakes at the Federal Public Service (FPS) Foreign Affairs, European Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation of the Kingdom of Belgium and held a bilateral discussions.

The two Ambassadors exchanged views on issues of mutual interest, with particular emphasis on the upcoming celebration of the 120th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Belgium and ways to commemorate the milestone in a manner that reflects the depth and longevity of bilateral relations.

The discussion also included areas for cooperation aimed at further strengthening and deepening the longstanding bilateral partnership in relation of the two countries. In addition, the Ambassadors exchanged perspectives on local, regional, and international developments.

The Embassy held talks with the American European Community Association(AECA)

The Embassy held talks with the American European Community Association(AECA)
Today, 16 January 2025, H.E. Ambassador Eshete Tilahun discussed with Mr. Christophe de CALLATAY, CEO of American European Community Association (AECA), on nurturing business relations with Ethiopia and strengthening collaboration between the Embassy and members of the Association.
Ambassador Eshete briefed Mr. Callatay about the wider and still expanding business opportunities in Ethiopia.
The two sides agreed to work together to organize a platform for members of AECA in view of encouraging companies interested in Agri-business, Manufacturing, Finance, Digitalization, Energy, and Mining sectors of Ethiopia.

Meeting Held Between H.E. Ambassador Eshete Tilahun and UCB Pharmaceutical Company Representatives*.

Meeting Held Between H.E. Ambassador Eshete Tilahun and UCB Pharmaceutical Company Representatives.
Ethiopia Encourages Belgian Pharmaceutical Investment.
Today, 5 January 2026, Ambassador Eshete Tilahun met with two senior representatives from UCB, a leading Belgian pharmaceutical company, and discussed investment possibilities in Ethiopian. The meeting focused on exploring opportunities in Ethiopiaโ€™s rapidly growing healthcare sector, increasing local and regional demand including through the establishment of Regional Hub.
Ambassador Eshete explained about the investment climate, regulatory landscape, and potential areas of partnership that could be mutually beneficial. He emphasized the governmentโ€™s commitment to welcoming foreign investors and highlighted ongoing reforms and policies aimed at supporting the pharmaceutical industry. He noted the relative advantage of investing in Ethiopia.
The UCB representatives expressed their keen interest in understanding the Ethiopian market and discussed the available avenues for collaboration.
The meeting concluded with UCB colleagues agreeing to further explore concrete steps that would take them to Addis Ababa to participate in March/April 2026 Business Forums, signaling a promising outlook.
*N.B.* _*UCB is an anchor Belgian bio-pharmaceutical company, develops products and solutions for neurological and immunological diseases worldwide.

Ethiopia is taking part in the 37th Annual Meeting of the Governing Council of the Common Fund for Commodities (CFC

Ethiopia is taking part in the 37th Annual Meeting of the Governing Council of the Common Fund for Commodities (CFC)
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The Ethiopian Delegation led by H.E. Ambassador Eshete Tilahun, Governor of Ethiopia to the CFC is participating in the 37th Annual Meeting of the Common Fund for Commodities Governing Council, taking place on 9 and 10 December 2025, in The Hague, The Netherlands.
At todayโ€™s session, the Council discussed on wide range of issues to strengthen the organization’s capacity to support commodity-producing countries through financial and technical assistance. Value addition, humanizing value chains and sustainable market access which includes implementation of the CFC’s Strategic Framework for 2025-2035. The progress of new initiatives like the Commodity Impact Investment Facility (CIIF) and the Agricultural Commodities Transformation Fund (ACT).
The Governing Council has adopted the CFC Strategic Framework for the year 2025-2035, the CFC 2025 operational report, the CFC 2026 budget and 2024 audited financial statement. In his statement at the meeting, Ambassador Eshete Tilahun highlighted among others, Ethiopiaโ€™s potential in producing commodities including wheat. The endeavours and achievements of the government of Ethiopia in ensuring food security in particular heat resistant wheat production and combating climate change through the Green Legacy Initiative he noted.
While commending the efforts of the CFC in providing financial and technical support to the smallholder farmers and SMEs. Ambassador Eshete also underscored the need to diversify sources of financing to meet growing demands of the commodity producing countries, particularly the Least Developed and Land Linked Countries.

แˆƒแ‹ซแŠ›แ‹ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆญแฃ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆจแˆฐแ‰ฆแ‰ฝแŠ“ แˆ…แ‹แ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แ‰€แŠ• แ‰ แ‰ฅแˆซแˆฐแˆแˆต แ‹จแŠข.แŒ.แ‹ฒ.แˆช. แŠคแˆแ‰ฃแˆฒ แ‰ แ‹ตแˆแ‰€แ‰ต แ‰ฐแŠจแ‰ แˆจแค

แˆƒแ‹ซแŠ›แ‹ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆญแฃ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆจแˆฐแ‰ฆแ‰ฝแŠ“ แˆ…แ‹แ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แ‰€แŠ• แ‰ แ‰ฅแˆซแˆฐแˆแˆต แ‹จแŠข.แŒ.แ‹ฒ.แˆช. แŠคแˆแ‰ฃแˆฒ แ‰ แ‹ตแˆแ‰€แ‰ต แ‰ฐแŠจแ‰ แˆจแค
แˆƒแ‹ซแŠ›แ‹ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆญแฃ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆจแˆฐแ‰ฆแ‰ฝแŠ“ แˆ…แ‹แ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แ‰€แŠ• โ€œแ‹ดแˆžแŠญแˆซแˆฒแ‹ซแ‹Š แˆ˜แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ฃแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ…แ‰ฅแˆจ-แ‰ฅแˆ„แˆซแ‹Š แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ตโ€ แ‰ แˆšแˆ แˆ˜แˆช แ‰ƒแˆ แ‰ แ‰ฅแˆซแˆฐแˆแˆต แ‹จแŠข.แŒ.แ‹ฒ.แˆช. แŠคแˆแ‰ฃแˆฒ แ‰ แ‰คแŠ”แˆ‰แŠญแˆต แŠจแˆšแŒˆแŠ™ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ•แฃ แ‰ตแ‹แˆแ‹ฐ-แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹ˆแ‹ณแŒ†แ‰ฝ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แ‹ตแˆแ‰€แ‰ต แ‰ฐแŠจแ‰ฅแˆฏแˆแข แ‰ แ‹“แˆ‰แŠ• แ‹จแˆƒแ‹ญแˆ›แŠ–แ‰ต แŠ แ‰ฃแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‰ แŒธแˆŽแ‰ฐ แ‰กแˆซแŠฌ แŠ แˆตแŒ€แˆแˆจแ‹‹แˆแข แ‹จแˆƒแ‹ญแˆ›แŠ–แ‰ต แŠ แ‰ฃแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆˆแˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆฐแˆ‹แˆแฃ แˆˆแˆ…แ‹แ‰ง แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ฅแˆแŒฝแŒแŠ“ แˆ˜แˆแŠซแˆ แˆแŠžแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ•แˆ แŒˆแˆแŒธแ‹‹แˆแข
แ‰ แ‹“แˆ‰แŠ• แ‰ แˆ›แˆตแˆ˜แˆแŠจแ‰ต แŠญแ‰กแˆญ แŠ แˆแ‰ฃแˆณแ‹ฐแˆญ แŠฅแˆธแ‰ด แŒฅแˆ‹แˆแŠ• แ‰ฃแˆตแ‰ฐแˆ‹แˆˆแ‰แ‰ต แˆ˜แˆแ‹•แŠญแ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ แˆญแŠซแ‰ณ แˆตแŠฌแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‰ณแŒ…แ‰ฆ แ‹จแˆšแŠจแ‰ แˆจแ‹ แ‹จแ‹˜แŠ•แ‹ตแˆฎแ‹ แ‰ แ‹“แˆ แ‹จแˆ˜แ‰ฐแˆณแˆฐแ‰ฅแฃ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ฃแ‰ตแŠ“ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹จแˆ›แŒ แŠ“แŠญแˆญ แŠ แŒ€แŠ•แ‹ณแŠ• แ‰€แ‹ณแˆš แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ซแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แАแ‹ แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแข แˆ…แ‰ฅแˆจ-แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ตแŠ• แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ แˆ›แŒŽแˆแ‰ แ‰ต แˆฐแˆ‹แˆแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒฅ แ‰ แŒ‹แˆซ แˆ˜แˆตแˆซแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแŒ แ‰ แ‰…แ‰ฅแŠ• แŒˆแˆแ€แ‹‹แˆแข
แ‹จแŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แŠฅแˆญแˆต แ‰ แˆญแˆต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‰€แˆซแˆจแ‰ก แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŠฅแˆแ‰… แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆ…แˆ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰แˆณแ‹Š แˆ€แ‰ฅแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŒ แ‰€แˆ™ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ถ แˆ˜แˆตแˆซแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแŒˆแ‰ฃแฃ แˆˆแ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แŠ แŒ€แŠ•แ‹ณแ‹Žแ‰ปแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แŒ‹แˆซ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰†แˆ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แˆ›แˆตแŠจแ‰ แˆญ แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ†แА แŠ แˆตแˆแˆจแ‹แ‰ แ‰ณแˆแข แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹‹แˆตแ‰ตแŠ“แ‹ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒ  แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆ…แˆญ แ‰ แˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠ–แˆซแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แˆฐแˆ‹แˆ›แ‹Š แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆญ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆฐแˆจแ‰ฐ แ‹จแ‹ฒแ•แˆŽแˆ›แˆฒ แ‰ตแŒแˆ แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แฃ แ‰ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ต แˆˆแ‹šแˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ตแŠ•แ‰†แˆ แŒฅแˆช แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแˆ‹แˆแˆแ‹‹แˆแข
แ‹จแ‰ แ‹“แˆ‰แŠ• แ‹“แˆ‹แˆ› แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแŒˆแАแ‹แ‰ฅ แˆฐแАแ‹ต แ‰ แŠคแˆแ‰ฃแˆฒแ‹ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹จแ–แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซ แŠ แ‰ถ แŠฆแ‰ฅแˆณ แ‰ฐแˆฐแˆ› แ‰€แˆญแ‰ฆ แ‰ แ‰ณแ‹ณแˆšแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹แ‹ญแ‹ญแ‰ต แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆญแŒŽแ‰ แ‰ณแˆแข
แ‰ แ‹“แˆ‰แŠ• แ‰ แˆ›แˆตแˆ˜แˆแŠจแ‰ต แ‰ฅแˆซแˆฐแˆแˆต แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแŠ˜แ‹ แ‹จแŠ แ‹แˆญ แŠฎแˆšแŠ’แ‰ฒ แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแŠซแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ฃแˆ…แˆ‹แ‹Š แˆ™แ‹šแ‰ƒแŠ“ แŒญแˆแˆซ แŠ แ‰…แˆญแ‰ แ‹‹แˆแข แ‹จแˆถแˆ›แˆŒ แŠฎแˆšแŠ’แ‰ฒ แŠ แ‰ฃแˆ‹แ‰ต แ‰ฃแˆ…แˆ‹แ‹Š แŒญแˆแˆซ แ‹ซแ‰€แˆจแ‰ก แˆฒแˆ†แŠ• แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆ”แˆญแฃ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆจแˆฐแ‰ฆแ‰ฝแŠ“ แˆ…แ‹แ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แˆ™แ‹šแ‰ƒแฃ แ‹จแŠฌแŠญแŠ“ แ‹ณแ‰ฆ แ‰†แˆจแˆณแฃ แ‰ฃแˆ…แˆ‹แ‹Š แˆแŒแ‰ฅ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‹จแ‰กแŠ“ แˆตแА-แˆฅแˆญแ‹“แ‰ต แˆˆแ‰ แ‹“แˆ‰ แ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆช แ‹ตแˆแ‰€แ‰ต แˆฐแŒฅแ‰ฐแ‹แ‰ณแˆแข